Interpretation of EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of cystic liver diseases / 中华消化外科杂志

In October 2022, the European Society for the Study of the Liver (EASL) publishes officially the EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of cystic liver diseases, which covers the diagnosis, treatment, and management of hepatic cysts, mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver, biliary hamartomas, polycystic liver disease, Caroli disease, Caroli syndrome and peribiliary cysts. Combined with the contrast-enhanced imaging examination, the guideline is of great significance for standardized diagnosis and treatment of hepatic cystic lesions. The authors interpret the guideline in detail, and systematically introduce the key points of assessment of various types of cystic liver disease and related recommendations for treatment. Meanwhile, the future applications and research directions are further prospected in order to provide more evidence basis for the clinical manage-ment and decision-making for patients with cystic liver diseases.

Emphasis on individual health actions as the cornerstone for Healthy China initiative / 中华医院管理杂志

Healthy China action is a key to the Healthy China initiative. Promoting Healthy China is faced with such challenges as coordinating actions of the society at large, and reliance on individual incentives. To overcome these difficulties, the authors propose to adopt a concentrating-on-the-main-points approach. As proposed, the government should focus on the key points of the overall situation and uphold the Healthy China initiative, and base all the actions on individual health actions as the focus. Community health service centers are expected to manage individual health actions so as to cover the population of the country. In this view, the government should formulate the policy of initiating and managing individual health actions by community health service centers.

Research of the theory model and realization path for social evaluation of public hospitals from the social governance perspective / 中华医院管理杂志

Social evaluation governance strategy was introduced to study the social management path for public hospitals.On the basis of definition of social governance and social evaluation theory, clarification of the concepts and relationship logic of public hospital′s social evaluation,and analysis of the context analysis of their social evaluation policy,the paper discussed the establishment of social evaluation and governance theory logic framework of public hospitals.In terms of such realization paths as the purposes,indexes,entities,and methods of the evaluation,as well as result release and application of the evaluation,recommendations were made.

Survey on cognitive attitude and participation willingness of public hospitals social evaluation based on stakeholders theory / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective To survey the cognitive attitude and participation intention for stakeholders of public hospitals,in order to provide basis for public hospitals social evaluation.Methods 621 stakeholders of public hospitals were subject to the questionnaire survey.Results 76.7%(475/619) stakeholders held it as necessary to independently launch the public hospitals social evaluation,and held that the evaluation subjects selection should be professional(83.8%),independent(67.7%),authoritative (55.6%),and proactive(46.1%).The survey also recommended that social evaluation of public hospitals should have such indexes as government investment (80.2%),social supervision (76.0%),and information disclosure system(7 1.1%).The overall willingness rate of stakeholders to participate in the public hospital social evaluation was 7 1.6%.Conclusions Development of the social evaluation index system of public hospitals and diversified evaluation subj ects are key to developing the theory and practice system of public hospitals social evaluation.

Reflection on medical aid to the urban poor / 中华医院管理杂志

With the changes in the social structure of China, medical aid to the poor has become a hot issue in our society. The authors analyze the current state of medical aid to the poor in China, disenss the difficulties in providing medical aid to the poor at present, and put forward the idea of providing medical aid to the poor through specifying aid funds, conducting fundraising in every way, establishing foundations, adopting a variety of aid patterns, obtaining the active cooperation of local hospitals, and coordinating aid organizations.